Possums, while often misunderstood as pests, are actually beneficial native animals that play a crucial role in our ecosystems. However, their presence in your backyard or attic can be unsettling and even cause property damage. This guide provides humane and effective methods for dealing with possum problems, focusing on deterrents and relocation rather than harmful removal techniques.
Understanding Possum Behavior
Before attempting to remove possums, it's crucial to understand their behavior. Possums are primarily nocturnal, searching for food at night and seeking shelter during the day. They are attracted to areas with readily available food sources, such as pet food, unsecured garbage, and fruit trees. Understanding their habits is the first step in effective possum control.
Common Possum Habitats:
- Attics: A favorite spot for nesting due to the warmth and protection offered.
- Under decks and sheds: These provide dark, secluded spaces perfect for shelter.
- Chimneys: Another common entry point, especially in older houses.
- Gardens: Attracted by fallen fruits and insects.
Humane Possum Removal Methods
Avoid harming possums! Many possums carry diseases, and attempting to capture them without proper training can be dangerous. Instead of lethal methods, focus on these humane approaches:
1. Deterrents: Make Your Property Unattractive
- Secure food sources: Store pet food indoors, use secure garbage cans with tight-fitting lids, and clean up fallen fruit promptly. This eliminates their primary reason for visiting.
- Block entry points: Inspect your home for gaps and holes, sealing any potential entry points into attics, under decks, or chimneys. Use steel wool or caulk to prevent access.
- Install bright lighting: Possums are nocturnal and avoid bright light. Motion-sensor lights can deter them from approaching your home.
- Use repellents: Commercial possum repellents are available, but their effectiveness varies. Always follow the instructions carefully.
- Remove nesting materials: If you find nesting materials, remove them carefully.
2. Relocation (Call a professional):
If deterrents are unsuccessful, consider contacting a wildlife removal specialist. These professionals are trained to safely capture and relocate possums to a more suitable habitat, far from human habitation. Never attempt to trap and relocate a possum yourself without proper training and knowledge.
3. Exclusion: Prevent Future Infestations
Once the possum is removed, focus on exclusion techniques to prevent future infestations. This includes:
- Repairing damaged areas: Fix any holes or gaps that allowed the possum to enter your property.
- Installing netting: Protect vulnerable areas like vents and chimneys with wire mesh.
- Regular inspections: Periodically inspect your home for any new entry points.
What NOT To Do:
- Do not use poison: Poisoning possums is cruel and can harm other animals.
- Do not trap and kill: This is inhumane and often illegal.
- Do not handle possums directly: They can bite and scratch, and carry diseases.
Conclusion:
Dealing with possums requires patience and a humane approach. By understanding their behavior and implementing effective deterrent and relocation strategies, you can safely and effectively manage possum problems while ensuring their well-being. Remember, prioritizing humane methods is essential for both your safety and the preservation of wildlife. Contacting a wildlife removal professional is often the safest and most effective solution.
